Gummy Smile Treatment Options Explained: From Botox to Laser Contouring

 

A gummy smile can make people feel that their gums overpower their teeth when they smile. Clinically, this condition is called excessive gingival display and is usually diagnosed when more than three millimeters of gum tissue shows above the upper teeth. While it is not a medical problem, many people seek treatment to feel more confident and comfortable with their smile.

A normal smile reveals very little gum tissue. When the gums appear too prominent, the cause may be genetic, related to how the teeth erupted, or linked to muscle movement in the upper lip. Studies suggest that up to 29 percent of people experience some degree of gummy smile, with women being affected more often than men. For those who avoid smiling in photos or feel self conscious while speaking, modern dentistry offers several effective solutions.

What Causes a Gummy Smile?

Understanding the cause is essential before choosing treatment. In some cases, the teeth do not fully erupt, leaving them partially covered by gum tissue and appearing shorter. In others, the upper jawbone grows excessively, pushing the gum line downward.

Muscle activity also plays a major role. A hyperactive upper lip lifts too high when smiling, exposing the gums even when the teeth and jaw are properly aligned. Certain medications, including those used for blood pressure or seizures, can also cause gum overgrowth over time.

Non Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments

For patients with a hyperactive upper lip, Botox is a popular option. Small amounts of botulinum toxin are injected into the muscles that lift the lip, limiting how far it rises. The procedure is quick, with visible results in about a week. While effective, Botox is temporary and typically needs to be repeated every three to six months.

Orthodontic treatment is another approach when tooth position or jaw alignment is the main issue. Braces or clear aligners gradually move the teeth into a better position, which can naturally improve the gum to tooth ratio. In more complex cases, dentists may use temporary anchorage devices to guide tooth movement without surgery. This option takes longer but offers permanent results.

Laser and Surgical Solutions

Laser gum contouring is widely used to permanently reshape the gum line. A small amount of tissue is removed to expose more of the natural tooth. Modern lasers reduce bleeding and speed up healing, allowing most patients to return to normal activities within a day or two.

For severe cases related to jaw structure, surgical options such as crown lengthening or lip repositioning may be recommended. These procedures address the underlying anatomy and provide long lasting improvement.

Choosing the Right Clinic

Experience and technology matter when treating facial aesthetics. Oris Dental Center specializes in advanced gummy smile treatments, using digital smile design and modern imaging to create natural looking results. Their team focuses on personalized care, ensuring each patient receives the most appropriate solution.

A gummy smile does not have a single fix. With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, it is possible to achieve a balanced, confident smile that feels natural and lasting.

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