Tartar on Teeth: Causes, Risks, and Effective Removal

Tartar buildup is one of the most common dental issues among adults. This hardened layer of plaque not only dulls your smile but can also lead to serious oral health problems like cavities and gum disease. Unlike plaque, tartar strongly adheres to tooth enamel and cannot be removed by brushing alone. That’s why professional dental care is essential for effective removal.

In this blog, we’ll explain what tartar is, what causes it, how to recognize it, and the safest ways to remove and prevent it.

What Is Tartar on Teeth?

Tartar, also known as dental calculus, forms when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—remains on your teeth and hardens over 24 to 72 hours. It appears as yellow or brown deposits, especially near the gum line and between teeth, and is visible to the naked eye. If not treated, tartar can lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis), advanced gum disease (periodontitis), and tooth decay.

What Causes Tartar on Teeth?

Several factors contribute to tartar formation:

  • Inadequate brushing and flossing habits

  • Frequent consumption of sugary or starchy foods

  • Dry mouth, which reduces the saliva needed to cleanse the mouth

  • Smoking or tobacco use

  • Genetic predisposition or age-related changes in saliva

Understanding these causes can help you adopt better oral hygiene practices to reduce tartar buildup.

What Is Black Tartar on Teeth?

While tartar usually appears yellow or brown, it can sometimes turn black—indicating a more advanced issue. Black tartar may result from:

  • Tobacco staining

  • Dark beverages like coffee, tea, or red wine

  • Bleeding gums mixing with tartar

  • Pigment-producing bacteria

Black tartar is often linked to gum disease and should be addressed by a dental professional immediately.

How to Remove Tartar on Teeth

Home remedies like baking soda, oil pulling, or vinegar rinses may slightly reduce surface plaque but are not effective against hardened tartar. The only safe and reliable way to remove tartar is through professional dental cleaning.

Dentists use a process called scaling to scrape away tartar and polish your teeth to prevent further buildup. Fluoride treatments may also be applied to strengthen enamel and prevent decay.

Final Thoughts

Tartar won’t go away on its own. Ignoring it can lead to serious dental problems over time. Visit Oris Dental Center in Dubai for expert care and thorough tartar removal by experienced professionals. Regular cleanings and good oral hygiene are your best defense against tartar buildup.

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